FILE - In this file photo of Feb. 26, 1993, a New York City police officer leads a woman to safety following a bomb blast at the World Trade Center. Twenty years ago a group of terrorists blew up explosives in an underground parking garage under one of the towers, killing six people and ushering in an era of terrorism on American soil. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon, File)
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FILE - In this file photo of Feb. 26, 1993, a New York City police officer leads a woman to safety following a bomb blast at the World Trade Center. Twenty years ago a group of terrorists blew up explosives in an underground parking garage under one of the towers, killing six people and ushering in an era of terrorism on American soil. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon, File)
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FILE - In this file photo of Feb. 26, 1993, two New York City police officers help an injured women away from the scene of the World Trade Center explosion. Twenty years ago, a group of terrorists blew up explosives in an underground parking garage under one of the towers, killing six people and ushering in an era of terrorism on American soil. (AP Photo/Joe Tabacca, File)
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FILE - In this file photo of Feb. 26, 1993, Victims of a fire at the World Trade Center in New York are treated at the scene after an explosion rocked the complex. Twenty years ago a group of terrorists blew up explosives in an underground parking garage under one of the towers, killing six people and ushering in an era of terrorism on American soil. (AP Photo/Marty Lederhandler, File)
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FILE - In this file photo of Feb. 26, 1993, firefighters in a cherry picker remove an explosion victim on a gurney outside one of the World Trade Center's twin towers in New York, after an explosion rocked the complex. Twenty years ago a group of terrorists blew up explosives in an underground parking garage under one of the towers, killing six people and ushering in an era of terrorism on American soil. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon, File)
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FILE - In this file photo of Feb. 26, 1993, the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City are shown in the aftermath of an explosion earlier that day. Twenty years ago a group of terrorists blew up explosives in an underground parking garage under one of the towers at the World Trade Center, killing six people and ushering in an era of terrorism on American soil. (AP Photo/Ron Frehm, File)
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FILE - In this file photo of Feb. 27, 1993, a crater is exposed in an underground parking garage of New York's World Trade Center the day after an explosion tore through it. Twenty years ago a group of terrorists blew up explosives under one of the towers, killing six people and ushering in an era of terrorism on American soil.(AP Photo/Richard Drew, File)
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FILE - In this file photo of Feb. 27, 1993, police and firefighters inspect the bomb creater inside an underground parking garage of New York's World Trade Center the day after an explosion tore through it. Twenty years ago a group of terrorists blew up explosives under one of the towers, killing six people and ushering in an era of terrorism on American soil.(AP Photo/Richard Drew, File)
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In this file photo of Feb. 26, 1993, helicopters jockey for position over the World Trade Center in New York following a noontime blast, which rocked the twin towers complex. Twenty years ago a group of terrorists blew up explosives in an underground parking garage under one of the towers, killing six people and ushering in an era of terrorism on American soil. (AP Photo/Ron Frehm, File)
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A 9-11 Memorial worker wheels clean-up equipment through the World Trade Center Memorial visitor center late Monday as work continues to get it up and running after it was damaged by flooding from Superstorm Sandy, Monday, Nov. 5, 2012, in New York. The World Trade Center Memorial will re-open to the public Tuesday. Parts of the visitor center and a special room for victims' families were damaged by four feet of water, as was some of the museum that is being built. But "the most sacred" point of the memorial remains intact the reflective fountains ringed by the names of the dead. (AP Photo/Kathy Willens)
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A 9-11 Memorial worker Ardian Frangaj sweeps at the World Trade Center 9-11 Memorial visitor center late Monday as work continues to get it up and running after it was damaged by flooding from Superstorm Sandy, Monday, Nov. 5, 2012, in New York. The World Trade Center memorial will re-open to the public Tuesday. Parts of the visitor center and a special room for victims' families were damaged by four feet of water, as was some of the museum that is being built. But the most sacred point of the memorial remains intact the reflective fountains ringed by the names of the dead. (AP Photo/Kathy Willens)
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A worker wearing hip boots talks to a co-worker outside the World Trade Center memorial site as work continues to get the September 11 Memorial cleaned up after it was closed by flooding in the wake of Superstorm Sandy, Monday, Nov. 5, 2012, in New York. Joe Daniels, president of the September 11 Memorial and Museum, said Monday that water that rushed into the site has been pumped out and the memorial will re-open Tuesday. (AP Photo/Kathy Willens)
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Surrounding buildings are seen in one of the two reflecting pools at the World Trade Center Memorial where water running again after it had been shut down due to flooding in the wake of Superstorm Sandy, Monday, Nov. 5, 2012, in New York. Joe Daniels, president of the September 11 Memorial and Museum, said water that rushed into the site has been pumped out. and the memorial will re-open to the public Tuesday. (AP Photo/Kathy Willens)
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Sandbags remain around the perimeter of the World Trade Center Memorial and construction site after the memorial was closed by flooding in the wake of Superstorm Sandy, Monday, Nov. 5, 2012, in New York. Joe Daniels, president of the Sept. 11 Memorial and Museum, said that water that rushed into the site has been pumped out and the memorial will reopen to the public Tuesday. (AP Photo/Kathy Willens)
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Damage caused by flooding from from Superstorm Sandy is visible inside the visitor center at the World Trade Center Memorial as Ardian Frangaj sweeps up, Monday, Nov. 5, 2012, in New York. Joe Daniels, president of the September 11 Memorial and Museum, said water that rushed into the site has been pumped out and the memorial will re-open Tuesday. (AP Photo/Kathy Willens)
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A map of Lower Manhattan and other items from the World Trade Center memorial visitor center are shown in the middle of a room after the walls were damaged by flooding in the wake of Superstorm Sandy, Monday, Nov. 5, 2012, in New York. Although work continues on the visitor center Joe Daniels, president of the September 11 Memorial and Museum, said water that rushed into the site has been pumped out and the memorial will re-open to the public on Tuesday. (AP Photo/Kathy Willens)
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Sandbags rim the perimeter of the World Trade Center Memorial and construction site after the memorial was closed by flooding in the wake of Superstorm Sandy, Monday, Nov. 5, 2012, in New York. Joe Daniels, president of the National September 11 Memorial and Museum, said that water that rushed into the site has been pumped out and the memorial will reopen to the public Tuesday. (AP Photo/Kathy Willens)
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Highlights of this day in history: The 1993 bombing of New York's World Trade Center; President Ronald Reagan rebuked over Iran-Contra; France's Napoleon Bonaparte escapes exile on Elba; Singers Fats Domino and Johnny Cash born. (Feb. 26)
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Tania Santos of Portugal reaches out to touch names engraved in memory of those who died in the terrorist bombing of the World Trade Center during a visit to the National September 11 Memorial and Museum, Monday, Feb. 25, 2013 in New York. Tuesday will mark the 20th anniversary of the terrorist bombing beneath the World Trade Center that killed six people in 1993. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan)
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The names of the six people killed in the terrorist bombing of the World Trade Center are engraved at the National September 11 Memorial and Museum, Monday, Feb. 25, 2013 in New York. Tuesday will mark the 20th anniversary of the terrorist bombing beneath the World Trade Center that killed six people in 1993. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan)
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Visitors look over the waterfalls at the National September 11Memorial and Museum, Monday, Feb. 25, 2013 in New York. Tuesday will mark the 20th anniversary of the terrorist bombing beneath the World Trade Center that killed six people in 1993. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan)
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One World Trade Center, top right, is reflected in the glass pavilion of the National September 11 Memorial and Museum, Monday, Feb. 25, 2013 in New York. Tuesday will mark the 20th anniversary of the terrorist bombing beneath the World Trade Center that killed six people in 1993. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan)
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One World Trade Center, right, towers above construction cranes working at the site, Monday, Feb. 25, 2013 in New York. Tuesday will mark the 20th anniversary of the terrorist bombing beneath the World Trade Center that killed six people. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan)
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Construction cranes work at the World Trade Center, Monday, Feb. 25, 2013 in New York. Tuesday will mark the 20th anniversary of the February 26, 1993 terrorist bombing of the World Trade Center that killed six people. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan)
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People pass the World Trade Center construction site, Monday, Feb. 25, 2013 in New York. Tuesday will mark the 20th anniversary of the February 26, 1993 terrorist bombing of the World Trade Center that killed six people. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan)
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New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, left, joins Stephen Knapp Jr., right, and his family as they lay flowers during a ceremony to honor the six people who died 20 years ago in the first terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, Tuesday, Feb. 26, 2013 in New York. Knapp's father, Stephen Knapp, was killed in the bombing. About 50 people attended the ceremony, held at the 9/11 memorial, where the twin towers were destroyed eight years later. The moment of silence was observed at 12:18 p.m., the time when a truck bomb was detonated below the north tower. The victims' names were read by family members before bagpipers played "Amazing Grace." (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer)
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Family members of the those killed in the first terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in New York observe a moment of silence Tuesday, Feb. 26, 2013, during a ceremony to honor the six people who died in the attack 20 years ago. The moment of silence was observed at 12:18 p.m., the time when a truck bomb was detonated below the north tower. The victims' names were read by family members before bagpipers played "Amazing Grace." About 50 people attended the ceremony, held at the 9/11 memorial, where the twin towers were destroyed eight years later. (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer)
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Flowers are placed near the names of the six people who were killed 20 years ago in the first terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in New York, before the start of a ceremony to remember them Tuesday, Feb. 26, 2013. About 50 people attended the ceremony, held at the 9/11 memorial, where the twin towers were destroyed eight years later. (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer)
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New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, right, and former Mayor David Dinkins, second from right, join family members, left, during a ceremony to honor the six people who died 20 years ago in the first terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, Tuesday, Feb. 26, 2013 in New York. The ceremony was held at the 9/11 memorial, where the twin towers were destroyed eight years later. A moment of silence was observed at 12:18 p.m., the time when a truck bomb was detonated below the north tower. (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer)
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White roses are placed on the names of the six people who were killed 20 years ago in the first terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in New York, before the start of a ceremony to remember them Tuesday, Feb. 26, 2013. About 50 people attended the ceremony, held at the 9/11 memorial, where the twin towers were destroyed eight years later. (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer)
NY marks 20th anniversary of World Trade bombing
NEW YORK (
AP) — The two terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, eight years apart, converged Tuesday in the form of a piece of granite — part of a memorial to those who died in 1993 that was itself destroyed on Sept. 11, 2001.
The jagged fragment was displayed during a ceremony marking the 20th anniversary of the 1993 attack.
A bell tolled for a moment of silence at 12:18 p.m., the exact time of the explosion under one of the twin towers that killed six people. More than 1,000 people were injured when terrorists detonated a truck bomb in an underground garage.
Family, friends and city officials stood near the memorial to those who perished in the 2001 attack, which toppled the same tower targeted in the 1993 explosion.
"There are some days when you can't remember what he sounded like, but then there are other days when you expect to see him in the morning, when you wake up," Stephen Knapp said after the ceremony, his voice breaking as he remembered his father, also named Stephen Knapp. He was 18 when his father died.
On Tuesday, Knapp joined about 50 people — including Mayor Michael Bloomberg and former Mayor David Dinkins — for the anniversary ceremony.
Knapp and Michael Macko, who also lost his father, read the victims' names before New York Police Department bagpipers played "Amazing Grace."
White roses were laid over the six names chiseled into granite over one of the 9/11 memorial's two reflecting pools, alongside the names of more than 2,700 people killed in 2001 when terrorist-hijacked planes brought down the twin towers.
A wooden box was opened to reveal the piece of broken granite that was once part of the memorial fountain honoring the dead from 1993 on a plaza above the explosion site.
Only the name "John" — John DiGiovanni, who died in 1993 — survived on the fragment recovered after the Sept. 11 attack.
New York Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly said recently that the earlier attack was the first dramatic demonstration that "terrorism is theater and New York is the biggest stage."
Six Islamic extremists, including mastermind Ramzi Yousef, were convicted of carrying out the 1993 bombing.
At first, officials assumed it was an accident, a possible transformer explosion.
Kelly raced to the scene, where the bomb planted in a parked Ryder van had left a crater half the size of a football field in the trade center garage, causing more than a half-billion dollars in damage.
"I remember seeing this tremendous sea of first-responder vehicles ... and smoke was coming out," said Kelly, who was in his first stint as police commissioner.
It was only the next day that authorities concluded the blast was a bomb.
Investigators then found a vehicle identification number on a piece of the blown-up van that they traced to Mohammed Salameh, who had rented the vehicle.
Knapp brought along his two daughters, ages 4 and 6, saying it was an opportunity to do more than mark a horror of the past.
"I want to show them the good that can come from it, and how people stand together and they rebuild," he said.
Towering above the 9/11 memorial is 1 World Trade Center, the skyscraper replacing the twin towers that will be the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere when completed next year.
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